Translation and analysis of words by artificial intelligence
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order of vanishing - translation to russian
![A polynomial of degree 9 has a pole of order 9 at ∞, here plotted by [[domain coloring]] of the Riemann sphere.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pole-order9-infin.png?width=200 "A polynomial of degree 9 has a pole of order 9 at ∞, here plotted by [[domain coloring]] of the Riemann sphere.")
математика
порядок малости
математика
простой полюс
математика
комплексный нуль
Definition
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Wikipedia
In complex analysis (a branch of mathematics), a pole is a certain type of singularity of a complex-valued function of a complex variable. It is the simplest type of non-removable singularity of such a function (see essential singularity). Technically, a point z0 is a pole of a function f if it is a zero of the function 1/f and 1/f is holomorphic (i.e. complex differentiable) in some neighbourhood of z0.
A function f is meromorphic in an open set U if for every point z of U there is a neighborhood of z in which either f or 1/f is holomorphic.
If f is meromorphic in U, then a zero of f is a pole of 1/f, and a pole of f is a zero of 1/f. This induces a duality between zeros and poles, that is fundamental for the study of meromorphic functions. For example, if a function is meromorphic on the whole complex plane plus the point at infinity, then the sum of the multiplicities of its poles equals the sum of the multiplicities of its zeros.
